The steps of the urea cycle generally consist of the five reactions in the mitochondrial matrix and the cytosol. The urea cycle also known as the ornithine cycle or the Krebs-Henseleit cycle is a series of different biochemical reactions that produce urea from ammonia in the ureotelic organisms....
DNA cloning is an essential technique in molecular biology that enables researchers to produce multiple copies of a specific DNA sequence. It involves isolating a target DNA fragment and inserting it into a vector (such as a plasmid or a viral genome), which is then introduced into a host organism (usually bacteria or yeast) to produce multiple copies of the inserted DNA. In this article, find the DNA cloning notes and diagram....
Decomposers play a vital role in ecosystems by breaking down dead organisms, waste products, and other non-living organic matter, transforming them into simple, inorganic materials....
Diagram of Lymph Nodes helps in understanding the complex structure as well as the important activities of the immune system components. The diagram of Lymph nodes in the body shows their location throughout the body. They function as centers for immune cell contact and coordination. It plays an important role in developing effective immune responses against infections, foreign particles, and abnormal cells. In this article, we will look into the labeled diagram of lymph nodes and also explain its essential components in brief....
The Role of Microbes in Industrial Products is vital because they may accelerate biochemical reactions, synthesize valuable substances, and assist numerous transformations, microbes are essential to industrial operations. Their function is fermentation procedures to include bioremediation, biofuel production, the production of pharmaceuticals, and other activities....
Sensory Perception is the capacity of an organism, especially a human, to detect, experience, or sense the stimuli in their environment via different sensory modalities. Taste, smell, touch, hearing, and sight are some modalities. Every sense is distinct and adds to our overall understanding and experience of the world by offering a variety of information....
Scientific name of the spider is Araneae. The spider belongs to the largest order Araneae and ranks seventh in species diversity among all the orders under Class Arachnida. They are characterized by eight legs, silk-producing glands, and fangs for injecting venom into their prey. Spiders are predators, and they use their venom to subdue their prey. They are also known for their ability to spin silk, which they use to build webs and catch their prey....
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) plays a significant role in coding, decoding, and expression of genes as a molecule. It also helps to translate the genetic information into proteins. To maintain a biological system, ribonucleic acid is necessary for life and can be present in all living cells. There are three types of ribonucleotides present which are adenine, guanine, and cytosine. By the way, Cytosine is a pyrimidine but adenine and guanine are purines. Also, Purines have three rings, whereas pyrimidines have two rings. Basically, DNA is formed when guanine pairs with cytosine and adenine pairs with thymine....
The scientific name of Grapes is “Vitis vinifera“. With around 10,000 species, Grapes belong to the Vitaceae family. China is the largest producer of grapes along with Italy and France. India is the 10th largest producer of grapes in the world. The climate and soil conditions in these regions are perfect for the grapes to grow. A well-drained soil and warm weather are the two most important conditions for grapes to grow. In Hindi we call them “Angoor”. It’s an essential part of our diet which contains nutrients, and antioxidants, and it is the most hydrating fruit for our body....
“Equus caballus” is the scientific name of the horse, classified under the order “Perissodactyla” within the “Equus” genus. Scientific names are established through binomial nomenclature, combining the genus and species. Horses play a significant role in biological ecosystems and require precise identification. Renowned for their remarkable speed, strength, and adaptability, they remain among the most versatile creatures in the animal kingdom....
Difference Between Exon and Cistron: Exons are the nucleotide sequences of segments of RNA and DNA which contains information coding of peptide sequence whereas Cistron is a combined form of polycistronic DNA segments which codes for a specific type of polypeptide in protein synthesis. An exon is a portion of a gene that codes for amino acids. Cistron is the genetic unit of a single polypeptide....
The primary difference between plasma and blood is that plasma is in liquid form. It is a component of blood while blood is the main circulating fluid and is responsible for transporting important nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide and waste products to and away from the cells. The composition of blood is approximately 55% plasma and 45% blood cells. Plasma is a light yellow liquid that carries out water, salts, and some enzymes....
